LATEST NEWS HIGHLIGHTS
Measles is Making a Comeback: Can We Stop It?
After being nearly eliminated in the U.S., measles is making a troubling comeback, with 164 confirmed cases across nine states and the first measles-related death since 2015. The highly contagious virus spreads through the air and can cause severe complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and immune suppression.
The outbreaks are largely preventable—yet national vaccination rates have dropped from 95% in 2019 to 92% in 2023, leaving communities vulnerable. Public health professionals must address vaccine hesitancy, misinformation, and declining immunization rates to prevent further outbreaks. Clear, science-based messaging and community engagement are critical to reversing this trend. Read more from Harvard Health here.
MMWR: Identifying Tobacco Use During Medicaid Enrollment
A study in King County, Washington (2016–2023) found that combining Medicaid enrollment data with claims data significantly improved the identification of tobacco users—especially men and those without chronic conditions. Relying only on claims data missed 14% of users, limiting opportunities for early intervention. By asking about tobacco use during enrollment, states can better connect Medicaid members with cessation support before serious health issues arise.
This approach strengthens public health surveillance, helps reduce healthcare costs, and creates more targeted interventions. Public health professionals can champion this strategy to ensure more people get the support they need to quit tobacco. Read more in CDC’s latest MMWR here.
KFF Poll: The Public’s Views on Potential Changes to Medicaid
A recent KFF Health Tracking Poll reveals that the majority of adults—across political affiliations and demographics—oppose Medicaid funding cuts. Only 17% support reductions, with 42% advocating for increased funding and 40% preferring it remain the same. Medicaid’s widespread impact is clear, as over half of adults report personal or family connections to the program, and nearly all consider it vital for local communities.
However, public opinion on potential Medicaid changes, such as work requirements or eliminating ACA Medicaid expansion, is influenced by additional information. Misunderstandings about who qualifies for Medicaid and what it covers remain common, underscoring the need for clearer communication. See the survey results from KFF here.
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U.S. Pays $590 Million to Moderna to Speed up Development of Bird Flu Vaccine
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has committed $590 million to Moderna to accelerate the development of a bird flu vaccine. This effort builds on $176 million awarded last year and aims to advance late-stage development, clinical studies, and licensure of a "pandemic influenza vaccine" targeting H5N1 and other influenza subtypes.
With bird flu rapidly spreading among livestock and mammals, and 67 confirmed human cases—including one death—public health officials emphasize the unpredictability of the virus. The CDC recently issued an alert urging hospitals to prioritize testing for suspected infections, reinforcing the urgency of proactive measures to mitigate potential public health emergencies. Read more from NPR here.
Raging California Wildfires May Spread Toxic Asbestos
As wildfires ravage Southern California, thousands are at risk of exposure to toxic asbestos. Older buildings, particularly those built before 1980, often contain asbestos, which can be released into the air as fires destroy structures. The dry conditions and high winds exacerbate the spread of these dangerous fibers, potentially affecting people far from the flames.
Asbestos exposure can lead to severe respiratory issues and cancers, including mesothelioma. Public health experts stress the importance of protective measures like wearing respirators and using air purifiers to reduce exposure. Cleaning up fire-damaged areas also requires caution to prevent inhalation of asbestos-contaminated debris. Read more from Asbestos.com here.
CDC Monitors Rising HMPV Cases in China, U.S. Cases Remain Stable
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is monitoring rising cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) in northern China, though U.S. cases remain stable at pre-pandemic levels. HMPV, a respiratory virus first discovered in 2001, typically circulates during flu season, causing symptoms similar to the common cold, such as coughing, wheezing, and congestion. It can lead to severe illness in young children, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems.
While no vaccines or treatments exist, the CDC emphasizes preventive measures, including handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. The CDC continues to monitor U.S. HMPV trends and will update the public if necessary. Read more from The Hill here.
